German Vocabulary
Learn German Vocabulary: Word Lists from A1 to C1 with Example Sentences
Updated: · LexDeutsch editorial team
How to learn German vocabulary
If you only learn vocabulary as a “word – translation” list, you forget it quickly and make mistakes in sentences. It works better to learn a word with everything that belongs to it: article, plural, an example sentence and an explanation. Here is how to learn in five steps:
- Choose a topic: learn words that belong together – food, home, work. One topic a day is enough.
- Learn with article and plural: „der Tisch, die Tische“, „die Wohnung, die Wohnungen“. The article is part of the word.
- Read the example sentence aloud: it shows how the word is used in a sentence and trains your pronunciation.
- Test yourself instead of just reading: flashcards and the matching game make you recall the word actively.
- Review briefly and regularly: ten minutes a day achieve more than one long session a week.
Levels A1 to C1 compared
The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) describes what learners can do at each level. It does not set a fixed number of words per level – so the table shows what each level is about and how many words you will find for it on LexDeutsch.
| Level | The CEFR describes (excerpt) | Topics on LexDeutsch | Words here | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | familiar everyday expressions and very simple sentences | numbers, family, food, home, time, weather | 548 | German Vocabulary A1 |
| A2 | frequently used expressions: personal details, family, shopping, work, local area | shopping, health, city, transport, jobs | 421 | German Vocabulary A2 |
| B1 | main points on familiar matters from work, school, leisure | work, education, travel, housing, media, environment | 527 | German Vocabulary B1 |
| B2 | complex texts on concrete and abstract topics | politics, economy, law, science; B2 Beruf | 332 + 1583 Beruf | German Vocabulary B2 |
| C1 | demanding, longer texts; means of linking text | Nomen-Verb-Verbindungen, Konnektoren, academic words | 308 | German Vocabulary C1 |
German A1 vocabulary: your first words
The basic vocabulary for everyday life – all topics with the full word list. Overview and tips: German Vocabulary A1.
- NumbersA1 · 40 wordsnull, eins, zwei, drei …
- Family & PeopleA1 · 44 wordsdie Familie, die Mutter, der Vater, die Eltern …
- ColoursA1 · 15 wordsdie Farbe, rot, blau, gelb …
- Body PartsA1 · 28 wordsder Körper, der Kopf, das Gesicht, das Auge …
- Food & DrinkA1 · 39 wordsdas Essen, das Getränk, das Wasser, die Milch …
- Fruit & VegetablesA1 · 17 wordsder Apfel, die Banane, die Orange, die Zitrone …
- Home & FurnitureA1 · 46 wordsdas Haus, die Wohnung, das Zimmer, das Wohnzimmer …
- Time & CalendarA1 · 40 wordsdie Zeit, die Stunde, die Minute, die Sekunde …
- Weather & SeasonsA1 · 25 wordsdas Wetter, die Sonne, der Regen, der Schnee …
- Basic VerbsA1 · 100 wordssein, haben, werden, können …
- Basic AdjectivesA1 · 70 wordsgut, schlecht, groß, klein …
- School SuppliesA1 · 25 wordsdie Schule, der Lehrer, die Lehrerin, der Schüler …
- AnimalsA1 · 34 wordsdas Tier, der Hund, die Katze, die Maus …
- Clothing BasicsA1 · 25 wordsdie Kleidung, das T-Shirt, das Hemd, die Bluse …
German A2 vocabulary: handling everyday life on your own
Shopping, the doctor, the city and transport – the words for simple everyday situations. Overview and tips: German Vocabulary A2.
- Shopping & MoneyA2 · 39 wordsdas Geschäft, der Laden, der Supermarkt, der Markt …
- Clothing & AccessoriesA2 · 25 wordsder Anzug, das Kostüm, die Krawatte, der Schlafanzug …
- Health & MedicineA2 · 38 wordsdie Gesundheit, die Krankheit, der Arzt, die Ärztin …
- Hobbies & Free TimeA2 · 30 wordsdas Hobby, die Freizeit, das Interesse, die Musik …
- SportsA2 · 25 wordsder Sport, der Fußball, der Basketball, der Volleyball …
- Transport & VehiclesA2 · 37 wordsdas Verkehrsmittel, das Auto, der Wagen, der Bus …
- City & PlacesA2 · 51 wordsdie Stadt, das Dorf, das Zentrum, die Bank …
- Nature & PlantsA2 · 25 wordsdie Natur, die Landschaft, der Baum, der Wald …
- Emotions & FeelingsA2 · 30 wordsdas Gefühl, die Emotion, die Liebe, der Hass …
- Restaurant & DiningA2 · 25 wordsdas Restaurant, das Café, die Speisekarte, die Vorspeise …
- Technology BasicsA2 · 25 wordsdie Technologie, der Computer, der Laptop, das Tablet …
- ProfessionsA2 · 31 wordsder Beruf, die Arbeit, der Arbeiter, der Ingenieur …
- More VerbsA2 · 40 wordsbenutzen, verwenden, erklären, beschreiben …
German B1 vocabulary: work, education, travel
Talking independently about work, training, travel and housing – also for the DTZ and telc B1. Overview and tips: German Vocabulary B1.
- Work & CareerB1 · 56 wordsdie Karriere, der Arbeitgeber, der Arbeitnehmer, die Bewerbung …
- Education & LearningB1 · 55 wordsdie Bildung, das Gymnasium, die Universität, die Hochschule …
- Travel & TourismB1 · 59 wordsdie Reise, der Tourismus, der Tourist, die Sehenswürdigkeit …
- Relationships & Social LifeB1 · 50 wordsdie Beziehung, die Freundschaft, der Bekannte, die Trennung …
- Media & CommunicationB1 · 50 wordsdie Medien, die Zeitung, die Zeitschrift, der Artikel …
- Environment & NatureB1 · 52 wordsdie Umwelt, der Umweltschutz, der Schutz, die Verschmutzung …
- Culture & EntertainmentB1 · 50 wordsdie Kultur, das Theater, das Schauspiel, die Aufführung …
- Housing & LivingB1 · 65 wordsdie Wohnung, das Eigentum, die Miete, der Mieter …
- VerbsB1 · 50 wordsabhängen von, annehmen, aufgeben, ausdrücken …
- AdjectivesB1 · 40 wordsähnlich, angenehm, ausreichend, bedeutend …
German B2 vocabulary: abstract topics and work
Politics, economy, law and science – plus 17 topics for work. Overview and tips: German Vocabulary B2.
- Politics & SocietyB2 · 50 wordsdie Politik, der Politiker, die Regierung, der Staat …
- Economy & BusinessB2 · 50 wordsdie Wirtschaft, die Ökonomie, der Markt, der Kapitalismus …
- Science & TechnologyB2 · 50 wordsdie Wissenschaft, der Wissenschaftler, die Forschung, der Forscher …
- Law & JusticeB2 · 52 wordsdas Gesetz, das Recht, der Anwalt, der Rechtsanwalt …
- Abstract ConceptsB2 · 50 wordsder Begriff, die Vorstellung, die Idee, der Gedanke …
- VerbsB2 · 40 wordsabschaffen, auffordern, ausüben, beitragen …
- AdjectivesB2 · 40 wordsabstrakt, komplex, konkret, objektiv …
German C1 vocabulary: expressing yourself precisely
At C1, fixed combinations and well-linked texts are what count: German Vocabulary C1 with Nomen-Verb-Verbindungen, Konnektoren and academic words from our C1 practice texts.
Free vocabulary trainers
- Flashcards: all word lists by level, with example sentences and review of difficult words.
- Match pairs: connect word and meaning in a game – good for short breaks.
- Synonyms and Beruf synonyms: tell apart words with similar meanings.
- Idioms and proverbs: fixed expressions with meaning and example.
- Nomen-Verb-Verbindungen and verbs with prepositions: the lists for B2 and C1.
Frequently asked questions
What is the fastest way to learn German vocabulary?
Learn by topic, always with article, plural and example sentence, test yourself actively and review briefly and regularly. Ten minutes a day with flashcards achieve more than one long session a week.
How many words do I need for A1, B1 or B2?
The Common European Framework of Reference does not set a fixed number of words per level. It describes what you should be able to do at each level. The word lists here are sorted by the topics that match these descriptions.
Which level should I start with?
If you are a complete beginner, start with A1. If you can already hold simple conversations, check the topics of A2 and B1: if you know most of the words in a list, move up a level.
Why do I have to learn the article too?
The article determines the endings of adjectives and pronouns. If you learn der Tisch and die Wohnung correctly from the start, you will make fewer mistakes later. That is why all nouns in the lists come with article and plural.
Are the vocabulary trainers free?
Yes. Word lists, flashcards, the matching game and learning mode are free.
Are the meanings also available in English, Russian, Ukrainian and Turkish?
Yes. The German version shows short explanations in German; the language versions of these pages show the translation. On the topic pages you can switch the language of the meaning.
Keep learning
The level descriptions come from the global scale of the Common European Framework of Reference (© Council of Europe). The word lists were compiled by topic by the LexDeutsch editorial team; they are not an official exam word list.