German Vocabulary

Learn German Vocabulary: Word Lists from A1 to C1 with Example Sentences

Updated: ·

How to learn German vocabulary

If you only learn vocabulary as a “word – translation” list, you forget it quickly and make mistakes in sentences. It works better to learn a word with everything that belongs to it: article, plural, an example sentence and an explanation. Here is how to learn in five steps:

  1. Choose a topic: learn words that belong together – food, home, work. One topic a day is enough.
  2. Learn with article and plural: „der Tisch, die Tische“, „die Wohnung, die Wohnungen“. The article is part of the word.
  3. Read the example sentence aloud: it shows how the word is used in a sentence and trains your pronunciation.
  4. Test yourself instead of just reading: flashcards and the matching game make you recall the word actively.
  5. Review briefly and regularly: ten minutes a day achieve more than one long session a week.

Levels A1 to C1 compared

The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) describes what learners can do at each level. It does not set a fixed number of words per level – so the table shows what each level is about and how many words you will find for it on LexDeutsch.

LevelThe CEFR describes (excerpt)Topics on LexDeutschWords herePage
A1familiar everyday expressions and very simple sentencesnumbers, family, food, home, time, weather548German Vocabulary A1
A2frequently used expressions: personal details, family, shopping, work, local areashopping, health, city, transport, jobs421German Vocabulary A2
B1main points on familiar matters from work, school, leisurework, education, travel, housing, media, environment527German Vocabulary B1
B2complex texts on concrete and abstract topicspolitics, economy, law, science; B2 Beruf332 + 1583 BerufGerman Vocabulary B2
C1demanding, longer texts; means of linking textNomen-Verb-Verbindungen, Konnektoren, academic words308German Vocabulary C1

German A1 vocabulary: your first words

The basic vocabulary for everyday life – all topics with the full word list. Overview and tips: German Vocabulary A1.

German A2 vocabulary: handling everyday life on your own

Shopping, the doctor, the city and transport – the words for simple everyday situations. Overview and tips: German Vocabulary A2.

German B1 vocabulary: work, education, travel

Talking independently about work, training, travel and housing – also for the DTZ and telc B1. Overview and tips: German Vocabulary B1.

German B2 vocabulary: abstract topics and work

Politics, economy, law and science – plus 17 topics for work. Overview and tips: German Vocabulary B2.

German C1 vocabulary: expressing yourself precisely

At C1, fixed combinations and well-linked texts are what count: German Vocabulary C1 with Nomen-Verb-Verbindungen, Konnektoren and academic words from our C1 practice texts.

Free vocabulary trainers

Frequently asked questions

What is the fastest way to learn German vocabulary?

Learn by topic, always with article, plural and example sentence, test yourself actively and review briefly and regularly. Ten minutes a day with flashcards achieve more than one long session a week.

How many words do I need for A1, B1 or B2?

The Common European Framework of Reference does not set a fixed number of words per level. It describes what you should be able to do at each level. The word lists here are sorted by the topics that match these descriptions.

Which level should I start with?

If you are a complete beginner, start with A1. If you can already hold simple conversations, check the topics of A2 and B1: if you know most of the words in a list, move up a level.

Why do I have to learn the article too?

The article determines the endings of adjectives and pronouns. If you learn der Tisch and die Wohnung correctly from the start, you will make fewer mistakes later. That is why all nouns in the lists come with article and plural.

Are the vocabulary trainers free?

Yes. Word lists, flashcards, the matching game and learning mode are free.

Are the meanings also available in English, Russian, Ukrainian and Turkish?

Yes. The German version shows short explanations in German; the language versions of these pages show the translation. On the topic pages you can switch the language of the meaning.

Keep learning

The level descriptions come from the global scale of the Common European Framework of Reference (© Council of Europe). The word lists were compiled by topic by the LexDeutsch editorial team; they are not an official exam word list.